Ecology and Environment (GATE XL) — GATE Life Sciences (XL) Prep
Ecosystems – types, dynamics, degradation, biogeochemical cycles, ecological succession; Food webs and energy flow through ecosystem; Vegetation types of the world, Indian vegetation types and biogeographical zones, climate and flora endemism; Pollution and global climate change, speciation and extinction, biodiversity and conservation strategies, ecological hotspots, afforestation, habitat restoration; Plant interactions with other organisms; epiphytes, parasites and endophytes.
- Exam: GATE Life Sciences (XL)
- Section: XL2 Botany (30M, choose any two)