A Francis turbine with an overall efficiency of $75\%$ is required to…

Previous year question for Fluid Machinery.

Question

A Francis turbine with an overall efficiency of $75\%$ is required to produce $148.25\text{ KW}$ power. It is working under a head of $7.62\text{m}$. The peripheral velocity = $0.26\sqrt{2gH}$ and the radial velocity of flow at inlet is $0.96\sqrt{2gH}$. The wheel runs at $150\text{ rpm}$ and the hydraulic losses in the turbine are $22\%$ of the available energy Assuming radial discharge, determine:

i. The guide blade angle

ii. The wheel vane angle at inlet

iii. Diameter of the wheel at inlet.

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