(a) State and explain spontaneous emission and stimulated emission. D…

Previous year question for Advanced Engineering Physics.

Question

(a) State and explain spontaneous emission and stimulated emission. Discuss Einstein's co-efficient and derive relation between them. (12)

(b) A ruby laser emits 0.1 J pulses of light of wavelength 720 nm. How many minimum numbers of $\text{Cr}^{3+}$ ion is there in ruby? (8)

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